The 24/7 millennium threat surge begins at the CIA and throughout the intelligence community. The threat of a terrorist attack over the millennium celebrations, together with any threats associated with the Y2K computer rollover, become the top priority for the entire intelligence community.

The CIA creates an elaborate disruption campaign against al Qaeda and other cells of terrorists, particularly in Jordan and Lebanon, and indeed Jordanian officials arrested a number of terrorists linked to al Qaeda.

Between November and the millennium, the CIA’s Counterterrorist Center and other elements of the government’s counter-terror apparatus worked overtime and on supplemental budgets, both of which would have profound effects later on activities in 2000 as more secure funding was sought and the primary counter-terrorism personnel adjusted to “normal” schedules.

Did the millennium itself justify the resources? And did the government pay the price for its focus on stopping a single terrorist strike (and then relaxing once it did)? One will never know, but the effect of anniversary warnings—whether it be July 4th before 9/11, or September 11th—ever since has served to focus more attention on tactical and short-term interdiction rather than the big picture.

U.S. Marine Corps barracks at the Beirut Airport after a terrorist attack

 

The age of mega terrorism begins in Lebanon. Using massive truck bombs, Hizballah simultaneously attacks the U.S. Marine Corps Barracks at the Beirut Airport and a housing complex for French paratroopers in West Beirut. The blasts kill 241 Marines and 58 French paratroopers.

At approximate 6:22 AM, a large truck laden with explosives equivalent to 12,000 pounds of TNT crashed through barbed wire and concertina fencing of the U.S. compound at Beirut International Airport and detonated at the front entrance to the Marine Battalion Landing Team Headquarters. The truck penetrated the obstacles, passed between guard positions six and seven without being engaged, entered an open gate, passed around one sewer pipe obstacle and between two others, flattened the sergeant-of-the guard booth, and entered the interior of the lobby by passing through the main entrance, and then exploded. The force of the explosion destroyed the building.

FBI forensic laboratory investigators later described the blast as the largest conventional blast ever seen by their community. Just in April, another attack had destroyed the U.S. embassy.

The bombings successfully caused the removal of the multinational force, in particular the U.S. contingent, from Lebanon. The government of Iran and Syria were ultimately implicated in the attack. That’s almost 40 years ago. Some things never change.

George H.W. Bush at the Beirut Airport after a terrorist attack